A long, elongated nebula in red, orange and blue tones crossing the star field diagonally, with a bright blue star above.
California Nebula (NGC 1499) · © Martin Hudec

Nebulae

California Nebula (NGC 1499)

A cloud of hydrogen shaped like the state it is named after.

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About the object

The California Nebula (NGC 1499) in Perseus lies about 1,000 light years away and spans almost 2.5 degrees of sky – five times the width of the Moon. It is lit by the bright blue star ξ Persei, whose ultraviolet light ionises the nebula's hydrogen.

How the image was made

Captured
27 November 2025 (start, several nights)
Total exposure
40 h 12 min (804 × 180 s)
Camera
ZWO ASI2600MC Pro
Focal length
448 mm
Mount
ZWO AM5N
Calibration & stacking
Siril 1.4.0
Processing
Adobe Lightroom 9.0 (Windows)

Data from the original file’s metadata or from the author.